Donation of Sesame on Shattila Ekadashi leads to Moksha
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ISKCON Temple, Vrindavan |
Devotees of Lord Vishnu and Lord Krishna observe the fasting
of Ekadashi with utmost devotion every fortnight. Lord Krishna followers at the
renowned
ISKCON Temple, Vrindavan start their day early on the day of Ekadashi.
Drik Panchang correspondent visited the Temple to capture the ambience on the auspicious
day of
Shattila Ekadashi. This year, Shattila Ekadashi was observed on
20
th January.
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Lord Krishna and Radharani at ISKCON, Vrindavan |
As shared by the Communication Officer of the temple,
Tirtheshwari
Radhika Devidasi, devotees on the day of Ekadashi wake up in the
Brahma Muhurat
and gather at the temple to attend
Mangal Aarti and
Tulsi Aarti which are
conducted at 4:30 am and 5:00 am respectively. The day of Ekadashi is dear to
Lord Vishnu and one must completely devote himself or herself in Hari-Bhakti on
the day of Ekadashi. ISKCON followers who perform Japa of 16-Mala every day
increase their Japa and perform at least 25 Mala on Ekadashi. Consumption of
Anna or grain is completely forbidden on Ekadashi, so one must only include
fresh fruits, dry fruits, milk and buttermilk in their diet. Devotees then
perform
Parikrama of Vrindavan and pay their homage to every temple that
comes in the course of Parikrama. The entire day is spent in worship of
Lord Krishna. Followers immerse themselves in Hari-Bhakti by performing intense
Japa,
Bhajan-Kirtan, reciting
Srimad Bhagavatam
and
Srimad Gita at the Temple on the day of Ekadashi as shared by
Rakhal Raja Das, Director Braj Sevanam of ISKCON.
Significance
of Shattila Ekadashi
The Mahatamya of Shattila Ekadashi was narrated to sage
Narad by the Lord Vishnu Himself. Lord Vishnu shared the great Mahatamya of
Shattila Ekadashi by recounting an incident He witnessed -
A long-time
back, there lived a pious Brahman woman in mortal world. She devoted her life
to the observance of various Vrat and fasting. Once, she observed a month-long
fast which weakened her body. That woman was highly intelligent, but she never
made a donation of Anna in her life. Lord Vishnu contemplated that despite the
fact that this woman has purified her body by observing every kind of Vrat, and
she would surely attain Vaikuntha, but she has never made a donation of food
grain in her life and without grains the sustenance of life is impossible.
Reflecting on this very fact, Lord Vishnu appeared in the guise of a Bhikshuk
at the doorstep of that Brahman woman and asked for alms from her. In return to
his request, she hurled a lump of clay towards Lord Vishnu refusing to give any
food to Him. Lord Vishnu returned to Vaikuntha with that clay lump. After
living her full life, that Brahman woman attained her rightful place in the
abode of Lord Vishnu. As a result of her donation of clay to Lord Vishnu, she
received a hut with a mango trees in Vaikuntha. But that hut was empty and
devoid of any article needed for the sustenance of life. Upon seeing such a
place, she approached Lord Vishnu in a restless state of mind and expressed her
displeasure in the following way –
“Oh Lord Vishnu, I have worshipped you with all my
devotion and observed all kind of Vrat dedicated to you. Then why my house is
devoid of everything”.
Lord Vishnu thus replied with the following words –
Return to your hut O pious woman, and when wives of
Gods come to see you don’t open the door unless they recited the Mahatamya and
procedure of Shattila Ekadashi to you.
Hearing such words from Lord Vishnu,
that woman returned to her hut. When the wives of Gods came to see her, she
asked them to narrate the procedure and Mahatamya of Shattila Ekadashi
otherwise she wouldn’t open the door. One of them then stepped forward and
recited the procedure and Mahatamya of Shattila Ekadashi as follows.
After the God
woman had narrated the Mahatamya of Shattila Ekadashi the Brahman woman opened
the door. All those God women were mesmerized to see such women of divine grace
and beauty that has never been seen before. After hearing the detailed
procedure and Mahatamya of Shattila Ekadashi, that Brahman woman observed the
fast of Shattila Ekadashi with full devotion. Her devotion earned her the
fruits of her fast and her little hut was immediately filled with various
articles of food grain and wealth.
Lord Vishnu thus said that one must abstain from every
kind of ignorance and observe the fast of Shattila Ekadashi. The one who
observes this fast will receive eternal wellbeing and health and destroy all
their sins.
Shattila Ekadashi Mahatamya -
When the auspicious month of Magha has arrived, one must purify
one’s body and mind by taking holy bath early morning and practice abstinence.
A person must stay away from immoral feelings of lust, anger, greed,
attachment, envy and pride.
On the auspicious occasion of Pushya Nakshatra in Magha, one
must collect cow dung, mix it with sesame and cotton to make Upala and
perform Homa 108 times using those Upala.
On the day of Ekadashi Tithi, a person should practice pious
deeds throughout the day. After completing the routine activities of cleaning
and washing, he should dedicate himself in the Bhakti of Shree Hari. He should
do Puja of the Lord and do Kirtan all day with utmost devotion. He must
observe fasting on Ekadashi Tithi and keep awake all night and do Homa
in dedication of Lord Vishnu. On the next day, that is, on Dwadashi Tithi, the
person must worship Shree Hari with Dhup, Deep and Naivedya
and offer Him the Bhog of Khichdi. It his highly auspicious to
offer Arghya with Petha, coconut, Sitaphal and betel nut to Lord
Vishnu on the day of Ekadashi. After giving the Arghya, the person must sing a Stuti
in the praise of Lord Vishnu.
“O Lord of the
world! You give refuge to destitute in your heart. You salvage those who have drowned
in the depths of this mortal world. O Lord with beautiful Lotus eyes! Destroyer
of demon Madhu! O Lord of the universe! O lotus-eyed Vishnu! Accept along with
your divine consort Shree Lakshmi this Arghya of petty value offered by this
servant of yours”.
After singing the Stuti, he must
donate a water-filled pitcher and sesame seeds to a Brahman. If possible make a
donation of a cow and sesame seeds. Thus, a person will become worthy of living
in Heaven for the number of thousand years equal to the total number of sesame
seeds he donates.
·
Bathing with sesame
·
Using sesame Ubtan
·
Offering of sesame
·
Homa/Havan with sesame
·
Consuming food made with sesame
·
Donation of sesame
Thus, using sesame in the aforementioned six ways is called Shattila.
By observing Shattila, all kinds of sins are destroyed.
Summary
Observing Shattila Ekadashi fast grants a person
eternal health and wellbeing and donating food grains and sesame on Ekadashi
day bestows the person with great wealth and every kind of material pleasure.
The story of that pious Brahman woman also suggests that a person after leaving
his body will receive the fruits as per the donations and charity he or she makes in
this mortal world. Therefore, one must
make donations as per their financial situation to earn the complete fruit of
fasting and Vrat. It is also stated in religious scripture of Hinduism that no
ritual or religious activity is complete without donation and charity.